Tuesday 15 December 2020

Securely erasing storage device

 Shred - overwrite data on a whole device with random bits.

1. Identify the name of the device

        fdisk -l     

 

Disk /dev/sdc: 931,53 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk model: SAMSUNG HD103SJ
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes 


 
2.  Execute command::
                 
    sudo shred -v -n1 -z /dev/sdX
 
    -v flag is verbose and will print  the current progress
    -n1 overwrite blocks on the device "n1" times
    -z set all bits to zero after the last iteration
 
 
 ....
shred: /dev/sdc: pass 2/2 (000000)...920GiB/932GiB 98%
shred: /dev/sdc: pass 2/2 (000000)...921GiB/932GiB 98%
shred: /dev/sdc: pass 2/2 (000000)...922GiB/932GiB 98%
shred: /dev/sdc: pass 2/2 (000000)...923GiB/932GiB 99%
shred: /dev/sdc: pass 2/2 (000000)...924GiB/932GiB 99%
shred: /dev/sdc: pass 2/2 (000000)...925GiB/932GiB 99%
shred: /dev/sdc: pass 2/2 (000000)...926GiB/932GiB 99%
shred: /dev/sdc: pass 2/2 (000000)...927GiB/932GiB 99%
shred: /dev/sdc: pass 2/2 (000000)...928GiB/932GiB 99%
shred: /dev/sdc: pass 2/2 (000000)...929GiB/932GiB 99%
shred: /dev/sdc: pass 2/2 (000000)...930GiB/932GiB 99%
shred: /dev/sdc: pass 2/2 (000000)...931GiB/932GiB 99%
shred: /dev/sdc: pass 2/2 (000000)...932GiB/932GiB 100%


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